-
1 process of retirement
Экономика: в процессе изъятия (о банкнотах) -
2 in process of retirement
Экономика: в процессе изъятия (о банкнотах, монетах)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > in process of retirement
-
3 in process of retirement
в процессе изъятия (о банкнотах, монетах)Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > in process of retirement
-
4 process
1) процесс; способ2) установка; цех (с непрерывным процессом производства)3) перерабатывать, обрабатывать, отделывать -
5 RIP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Ras Interacting Protein, покойся в мире (надгробная надпись: rest in peace), скончался, скончалась (пометка о кончине в архивных данных), мир праху твоему, repair-inspection-paint2) Компьютерная техника: Raster Image Process, Raster Image Processing, Resources Into Pixels, Router Information Protocol3) Американизм: Regulation Of Investigatory Powers, Remediation in Progress4) Спорт: Rude Immature Player5) Военный термин: Reconnaissance Information Point, Reduction Implementation Panel, Register of Intelligence Publications, Repair In Place, radar identification point, radar improvement plan, radiological information plot, receiving inspection plan, recoverable item program, reduction in personnel, reenlistment incentive program, regional interdiction plan, reliability improvement plan, resin impregnation, retirement improvement program, rocket-impelled projectile6) Техника: reactor internal pump7) Шутливое выражение: Randomly Insulting People, Real Intense People, Reality Isn't Perfect, Really Into Partying, Rest In Pain, Rest In Piece, Rest In Pieces, Rest In Pizza8) Религия: Requiescat In Pace, покойся с миром10) Юридический термин: Resolute In Punishment11) Ветеринария: Riddled In Parasites12) Грубое выражение: Rape In Piss, Really Idiot Proof, Rest In Pissed13) Оптика: refractive index profile14) Полиграфия: растровый процессор обработки изображений (Raster Image Processor)15) Телекоммуникации: маршрутизация RIP, протокол обмена данными для маршрутизации, Routing Information Protocol (IETF)16) Сокращение: Recognition Improvement Program, Reductions in Personnel, Rest In Peace( or Requiescat In Pace: latin), Routing Interchange Protocol, resin-in-pulp, requiescat in pace (rest in peace), Routing Information Protocol (see also IGP), Reliability Improvement Program, Resin-In-Pulp process17) Физиология: Respiratory Inductance Plethysmography18) Электроника: Read, Interpolate, and Plot19) Вычислительная техника: процессор для обработки растровых изображений, Remote Imaging Protocol (BBS), Routing Information Protocol (BSD, IGP, RFC 1721, IP), Raster Image Processor (DTP), Rest In Peace (or Requiescat In Pace: latin), raster image processor, rest in peace, процессор растровых изображений21) Иммунология: ribosome-inactivating protein23) Сетевые технологии: протокол маршрутной информации, протокол обмена информацией о маршрутизации, Routing Information Protocol (and RIP-2)24) Полимеры: reduced internal pressure, resin-inpulp25) Интернет: Routing Information Protocol26) Расширение файла: Remote Access Graphics, Remote Imaging Protocol, Ring Index Pointer, Routing Information Protocol (Novell), Program crash report (Quincy)27) Майкрософт: протокол RIP28) Евросоюз: REACH Implementation Project29) Должность: Recreation Internship Program, Russian Imperial Porter30) НАСА: Remedy In Place31) Программное обеспечение: Regulated Interaction Protocol -
6 rip
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Ras Interacting Protein, покойся в мире (надгробная надпись: rest in peace), скончался, скончалась (пометка о кончине в архивных данных), мир праху твоему, repair-inspection-paint2) Компьютерная техника: Raster Image Process, Raster Image Processing, Resources Into Pixels, Router Information Protocol3) Американизм: Regulation Of Investigatory Powers, Remediation in Progress4) Спорт: Rude Immature Player5) Военный термин: Reconnaissance Information Point, Reduction Implementation Panel, Register of Intelligence Publications, Repair In Place, radar identification point, radar improvement plan, radiological information plot, receiving inspection plan, recoverable item program, reduction in personnel, reenlistment incentive program, regional interdiction plan, reliability improvement plan, resin impregnation, retirement improvement program, rocket-impelled projectile6) Техника: reactor internal pump7) Шутливое выражение: Randomly Insulting People, Real Intense People, Reality Isn't Perfect, Really Into Partying, Rest In Pain, Rest In Piece, Rest In Pieces, Rest In Pizza8) Религия: Requiescat In Pace, покойся с миром10) Юридический термин: Resolute In Punishment11) Ветеринария: Riddled In Parasites12) Грубое выражение: Rape In Piss, Really Idiot Proof, Rest In Pissed13) Оптика: refractive index profile14) Полиграфия: растровый процессор обработки изображений (Raster Image Processor)15) Телекоммуникации: маршрутизация RIP, протокол обмена данными для маршрутизации, Routing Information Protocol (IETF)16) Сокращение: Recognition Improvement Program, Reductions in Personnel, Rest In Peace( or Requiescat In Pace: latin), Routing Interchange Protocol, resin-in-pulp, requiescat in pace (rest in peace), Routing Information Protocol (see also IGP), Reliability Improvement Program, Resin-In-Pulp process17) Физиология: Respiratory Inductance Plethysmography18) Электроника: Read, Interpolate, and Plot19) Вычислительная техника: процессор для обработки растровых изображений, Remote Imaging Protocol (BBS), Routing Information Protocol (BSD, IGP, RFC 1721, IP), Raster Image Processor (DTP), Rest In Peace (or Requiescat In Pace: latin), raster image processor, rest in peace, процессор растровых изображений21) Иммунология: ribosome-inactivating protein23) Сетевые технологии: протокол маршрутной информации, протокол обмена информацией о маршрутизации, Routing Information Protocol (and RIP-2)24) Полимеры: reduced internal pressure, resin-inpulp25) Интернет: Routing Information Protocol26) Расширение файла: Remote Access Graphics, Remote Imaging Protocol, Ring Index Pointer, Routing Information Protocol (Novell), Program crash report (Quincy)27) Майкрософт: протокол RIP28) Евросоюз: REACH Implementation Project29) Должность: Recreation Internship Program, Russian Imperial Porter30) НАСА: Remedy In Place31) Программное обеспечение: Regulated Interaction Protocol -
7 ownership
•• * Из многочисленных слов семантического поля, к которому относится это слово, ownership является, пожалуй, самым широким и сложным по значению. Глагол to own обозначает собственность как возможность контролировать, распоряжаться чем-то. Отсюда, например, употребление этого слова в идущей в США дискуссии о частичной приватизации пенсионной системы (у нас это уже сделали без всякой дискуссии). Пример – из комментария пресс-секретаря Белого дома о разосланных по электронной почте тезисах по проблеме будущего американской пенсионной системы:
•• White House spokesman Scott McClellan said the e-mail was sent Monday to “ opinion leaders” to lay out “the challenges we face and the importance of seizing this opportunity to strengthen Social Security for our children and grandchildren and provide them with some ownership over their retirement savings.” -...дать нашим детям и внукам возможность контролировать часть своих пенсионных накоплений.
•• Можно, наверное, сказать быть собственниками части своих пенсионных накоплений, но тогда может возникнуть вопрос – а разве человек не является фактическим собственником той части пенсионных накоплений, которая находится в государственном пенсионном фонде?
•• Далее в «январских тезисах» – ownership society:
•• “At the end of the day, we want to promote both an ownership society and advance the idea of limited government,” the e-mail said.
•• Здесь значения собственность, ответственность и контроль настолько слитны, что выбрать вариант перевода для словаря не так просто. В данном контексте я предпочел бы не общество собственников, а общество личной ответственности или даже общество самостоятельных людей.
•• Большие трудности вызывает словосочетание country ownership, широко употребляемое в международных организациях, например, в таком контексте: efforts to encourage country ownership of programs and projects. Когда один из участников переводческого форума задал вопрос о переводе этого словосочетания, последовала немедленная реакция: «Похоже, международные бюрократы опять породили какую-то абстрактную химеру. Раньше все говорили про empowerment, тоже кстати трудно переводимый». Однако это выражение встречается не только у «международных бюрократов». Конечно, все что угодно выглядит плохо при неправильном или неумеренном употреблении. Но сейчас слово ownership в модном или близком к нему значении используется и очень хорошими публицистами. Вот пример из статьи одного из лучших, обозревателя газеты International Herald Tribune Уильяма Пфаффа:
•• If in the Security Council, the Bush administration refuses even a symbolic transfer of sovereignty to the Iraqis ( as demanded by Old Europe), and refuses to cede any political authority over the occupation to the UN, Washington will continue to enjoy exclusive ownership of this problem – with all of its risks and its current $87 billion-plus cost to the American taxpayer.
•• Здесь, как и во многих других случаях употребления этого слова, наиболее подходящий вариант перевода – ответственность:
•• <...> Вашингтон будет и впредь нести исключительную ответственность за эту проблему со всеми ее рискованными последствиями и ценой свыше 87 миллиардов долларов, которую заплатит американский налогоплательщик.
•• Сам же термин появился лет пять-семь назад в связи с деятельностью ПРООН. Речь идет о том, что страны, в которых осуществляются программы или проекты ООН, не должны выступать лишь в роли получателя помощи, а должны иметь реальную возможность влиять на ход работы. Кроме вариантов ответственность стран/ национальная ответственность, переводчиками ООН предлагались также заинтересованное/деятельное участие стран, искренняя заинтересованность стран, причастность и т. д.
•• Примеры употребления этого слова наводят на мысль о том, что мода на него связана с некоторой лакуной в английском языке: отсутствием дифференциации в слове independence – это и независимость (прежде всего политическая), и самостоятельность. Такая недифференцированность заставляет пишущих искать другие слова. Во многих случаях контекстуальные варианты со словами самостоятельно, самостоятельность могут подойти в переводе. Пример из статьи в Los Angeles Times:
•• Once established, the assembly would assign a commission to prepare Iraq’s new constitution. With nationwide town hall meetings providing a forum for grass-roots participation in debating and modifying the constitution, the process would enable the Iraqi people to have ownership of the outcome.
•• Здесь, пожалуй, возможны варианты со словами причастность, контроль, но ближе всего к намерению автора – позволит иракскому народу самостоятельно определять результат этого процесса. Несколько вольнее – чувствовать себя хозяином своей судьбы (здесь теряется outcome, а это существенно).
•• (Кстати, town hall meetings – как видим, это словосочетание употребляется не только как чисто американская реалия. Вполне адекватным в данном случае мне кажется вариант собрание общественности.)
•• Еще один пример того, что слово ownership встречается не только в специфическом «международно-чиновничьем» употреблении и не только в сочетании country ownership и может закономерно, как выразился бы Я.И. Рецкер, переводиться при помощи русских слов самостоятельность или контроль, – высказывание министра иностранных дел Иордании, процитированное в журнале Newsweek:
•• Reform is needed in the Arab world, we agree on that. But for it to work, we need ownership of the process, not a one-for-all blueprint from Washington. – Мы должны иметь контроль над этим процессом или Нам нужна самостоятельность в рамках этого процесса, а не стандартное решение, навязываемое Вашингтоном.
•• Кроме country ownership есть еще и total ownership. Вот замечательный фрагмент из книги Боба Вудворда Plan of Attack:
•• Monday, Jan. 13, Powell and Bush met in the Oval Office. The president was sitting in his regular chair in front of the fireplace, and the secretary was in the chair reserved for the visiting leader or most senior U.S. official. For once, neither Cheney nor Rice was hovering.
•• <...> The president said he had made up his mind on war. The United States should go to war.
•• “You’re sure?” Powell asked.
•• Yes, said Bush.
•• “ You understand the consequences,” Powell said in a half question. <...> “You know that you’re going to be owning this place?” Powell said, reminding Bush of what he had told him at a dinner the previous August in which Powell had made the case against military action in Iraq. An invasion would mean assuming the hopes, aspirations and all the troubles of Iraq. Powell wasn’t sure whether Bush had fully understood the meaning and consequences of total ownership.
•• But I think I have to do this, the president said.
•• Right, Powell said.
•• You’re going to be owning this place – русское слово владеть здесь совсем не подходит. Видимо, фразу Пауэлла можно было бы, учитывая последующее, перевести так: Вы понимаете, что будете отвечать за все? Total ownership – полная ответственность.
•• Вообще мало что так способствует обогащению языка, как полемика по острым политическим проблемам. В США главной из них в последние годы, безусловно, является иракская война. Среди языковых новаций, связанных с ней, – the Pottery Barn rule.
•• Цитирую по National Public Radio ту же книгу Вудворда Plan of Attack:
•• According to a new book by Washington Post journalist Bob Woodward, Powell was supportive of the war in public in an effort to win international support. But he was also concerned about the complications of a war. Woodward wrote that behind the scenes, Powell used language from one of Tom Friedman’s columns in referring to the “ Pottery Barn rule” of foreign policy. That is: “you break it, you own it.”
•• ( Pottery Barn – магазин типа «для дома, для семьи», среди прочего торгует керамикой, посудой, стеклом. Таким образом, Pottery Barn rule – что-то вроде правила посудной лавки). Смысл «правила» вроде бы прост: разбил – плати. Однако не все так просто – и в жизни, и в переводе.
•• Автор статьи в Washington Post Уильям Распбери, упомянув это «правило» (the so-called Pottery Barn rule invoked by Secretary of State Colin Powell in his prewar advice to President Bush), дальше пишет: And what, finally, of the “ you break it, you own it” imperative ( which Pottery Barn says is not its policy)?
•• Проверка в Интернете подтверждает, что магазин ни при чем:
•• Responding to Colin Powell’s use of the phrase “The Pottery Barn Rule” to refer to the rule “You break it, you own it,” Williams-Sonoma, parent of Pottery Barn, has issued a press release stating that its policy is in fact to write-down breakage. Более того: The State Department <...> issued a statement yesterday indicating that it did not intend to cast aspersions on the Pottery Barn mark.
•• Да и перевод плати при ближайшем рассмотрении оказывается не лучшим вариантом, ведь Пауэлл имел в виду не только чисто финансовые последствия, но и то, что, пойдя на военные действия, администрация берет на себя ответственность за целую страну. Итак, перевод Разбил – плати верен лишь отчасти. Хотя слово платить имеет и переносный смысл (отвечать за последствия), в переводе этой фразы лучше так и сказать: Разбил/сломал – отвечай ( за последствия).
-
8 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
9 PERT
1) Общая лексика: Polyethylene of Raised Temperature Resistance2) Медицина: (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy) Заместительная терапия препаратами ферментов поджелудочной железы (PERT (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy)), Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy3) Американизм: Personal Effects Return Team, Pertain, Political Exercise Review Team, Preliminary Examination Review Team, Public Employees' Retirement Trust5) Бухгалтерия: Performance Evaluation Reporting Technique6) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Evaluation Review Technique7) Сокращение: Program Evaluation Review Technique (USA), performance evaluation and review technique, Performance Evaluation and Review Techniques8) Физиология: Pertussis9) Электроника: Parallel Element Reliability Test10) Вычислительная техника: Program Evaluation / Evolution and Review Technique, project evaluation and review technique, метод опенки и согласования проекта, (система) ПЕРТ (система планирования и руководства разработками), метод сетевых логических диаграмм11) Нефть: метод ПЕРТ (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра планов (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра технических характеристик (performance evaluation review technique)12) Космонавтика: планирование с использованием сетевого графика13) Транспорт: Production Engine Release Ticket14) Фирменный знак: Production Emergency Redistribution Test15) Деловая лексика: Payroll Employees Recognition Team, Perfect Enterprise Results Technique, Performance Enhancement And Response Team, Program Event Recording Team16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Execution Review Team17) Менеджмент: программа оценки и контроля проекта18) Образование: Positive Emotion Refocusing Technique, Postsecondary Education Rehabilitation Transition19) Полимеры: Program Evaluation and Review Technique20) Контроль качества: program evaluation-and-review technique21) Сахалин Р: Programme Evaluation and Review Technique22) Расширение файла: Program Evaluation Review Technique, Programme Evaluation Research Task23) Нефть и газ: project evaluation review technique -
10 pert
1) Общая лексика: Polyethylene of Raised Temperature Resistance2) Медицина: (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy) Заместительная терапия препаратами ферментов поджелудочной железы (PERT (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy)), Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy3) Американизм: Personal Effects Return Team, Pertain, Political Exercise Review Team, Preliminary Examination Review Team, Public Employees' Retirement Trust5) Бухгалтерия: Performance Evaluation Reporting Technique6) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Evaluation Review Technique7) Сокращение: Program Evaluation Review Technique (USA), performance evaluation and review technique, Performance Evaluation and Review Techniques8) Физиология: Pertussis9) Электроника: Parallel Element Reliability Test10) Вычислительная техника: Program Evaluation / Evolution and Review Technique, project evaluation and review technique, метод опенки и согласования проекта, (система) ПЕРТ (система планирования и руководства разработками), метод сетевых логических диаграмм11) Нефть: метод ПЕРТ (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра планов (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра технических характеристик (performance evaluation review technique)12) Космонавтика: планирование с использованием сетевого графика13) Транспорт: Production Engine Release Ticket14) Фирменный знак: Production Emergency Redistribution Test15) Деловая лексика: Payroll Employees Recognition Team, Perfect Enterprise Results Technique, Performance Enhancement And Response Team, Program Event Recording Team16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Execution Review Team17) Менеджмент: программа оценки и контроля проекта18) Образование: Positive Emotion Refocusing Technique, Postsecondary Education Rehabilitation Transition19) Полимеры: Program Evaluation and Review Technique20) Контроль качества: program evaluation-and-review technique21) Сахалин Р: Programme Evaluation and Review Technique22) Расширение файла: Program Evaluation Review Technique, Programme Evaluation Research Task23) Нефть и газ: project evaluation review technique -
11 accounting
1) бухгалтерский учёт; анализ хозяйственной деятельности; представление официальной отчётности2) счетоводство -
12 method
-
13 method
n
- abbreviated method
- accelerated method
- accounting method
- accretion method
- accrual method
- accrued benefit valuation method
- actual cost method
- actuarial method
- adequate method
- ad hoc method
- advanced method
- advertising method
- age-life method of depreciation
- amortization method
- approximation method
- assessment method
- automated processing method
- backtracking method
- balance method
- batch method of production
- bidding methods
- block booking method
- bookkeeping method
- branch-and-bound method
- by-product method of cost accounting
- calculation method
- capital-intensive method of production
- case study method
- cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting
- common methods of fraud
- completed contract method
- complete elimination method
- composition ratio method
- continual review method
- control method
- conventional method
- conventional production methods
- costing method
- cost-based methods
- cost depletion method
- cost-plus method
- cost-recovery method
- cost-saving method
- credit-scoring method
- critical path method
- declining-balance depreciation method
- depreciation method
- design methods
- direct method of depreciation
- direct method of standardization
- direct write-off method
- discounted cash flow method
- distributing method
- distribution method
- double-declining-balance depreciation method
- double description method
- double entry method
- economical method
- effective method
- efficient method
- estimating method
- evaluation method
- fabrication method
- fifo costing method
- first in, first out costing method
- forecasting method
- general method
- generalized method
- genetic engineering method
- graduation method
- graph method
- gross method
- gross profit method
- index method
- indexing method
- industrial method
- inspection method
- installment sale method
- inventory method
- inventory valuation method
- investment valuation method
- irregular method of write-off
- item-by-item method
- job method of cost accounting
- job order method of cost accounting
- joint product method of cost accounting
- kid-glove methods
- labour-hour method of depreciation
- lean production methods
- least-squares method
- lifo costing method
- last in, first out costing method
- loading method
- machine-hour method
- machine-hour rate depreciation method
- machining method
- mail questionnaire method
- major category method
- manual methods
- manufacturing method
- matching transactions method
- materials moving methods
- net method
- network method
- normal method
- numerical method
- one-factor-at-a-time method
- operating method
- output method of depreciation
- packaging method
- packing method
- patentable method
- patented method
- payback method
- periodic inventory method
- perpetual inventory method
- perturbation method
- physical volume method
- playback method
- point method
- prediction methods
- present value method
- pricing method
- prime cost method
- process method of cost accounting
- processing method
- production methods
- production method of depreciation
- production control method
- profit split method
- progressive methods
- quality control method
- quantitative method
- random observation method
- ranking method
- reducing balance method of depreciation
- reinterview method
- replacement method of depreciation
- resale price method
- retirement method of depreciation
- risk management method
- safe method
- sample method
- sampling method
- saturation method
- scheduling method
- scientific method
- searching method
- sequential method
- service output depreciation method
- short method
- simplex method
- sinking fund method of depreciation
- special method
- standard method
- statistical method
- stochastic approximation method
- straight line method
- straight-line method of depreciation
- straight line depreciation method
- straight-line flow method
- sum of the digits method of depreciation
- sum of the years' digits method of depreciation
- systematical method
- table method
- tally sheet method
- taxation method
- teaching methods
- team development method
- test method
- testing method
- total inventory method
- trial and error method
- turnover method
- unit method of depreciation
- unit of production method of depreciation
- unit of production depreciation method
- valuation method
- variational method
- working method
- working hours method of depreciation
- workshop method
- method of accounting
- method of amortization
- method of analysis
- method of assessment
- method of average
- method of calculation
- method of characteristics
- method of collaboration
- method of comparison
- methods of construction
- method of conveyance
- method of cooperation
- method of delivery
- method of depreciation
- method of designated routes
- method of display
- method of distribution
- methods of dodging taxes
- method of estimation
- method of evaluation
- method of exclusion
- method of feasible directions
- method of finance
- method of financing
- method of forwarding
- method of identification
- method of indirect export
- method of indirect import
- method of inspection
- method of leading averages
- method of leading variables
- method of levying duties
- methods of management
- method of manufacture
- method of operation
- method of ordering
- method of packaging
- method of packing
- method of payment
- method of planning
- method of production
- method of promotion
- method of quality determination
- methods of regulation
- method of reimbursement
- method of sales promotion
- method of sampling
- method of settlement
- method of shipment
- method of shipping
- method of smoothing
- method of solution
- method of stowage
- method of stowing
- method of successive approximation
- methods of trading
- methods of training
- method of transportation
- method of working
- cost or market whichever is lower method of inventory valuation
- adopt a method
- apply a method
- develop a method
- employ a method
- follow a method
- introduce a method
- practise a method
- realize a method
- repeal a method
- revise a method
- work out a methodEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > method
См. также в других словарях:
Retirement planning — Retirement planning, in a financial context, refers to the allocation of finances for retirement. This normally means the setting aside of money or other assets to obtain a steady income at retirement. The goal of retirement planning is to… … Wikipedia
Retirement (Beanie Baby) — The retirement of a Beanie Baby or a product from any line of Ty Inc., the manufacturer of Beanie Babies and other lines of collectibles, is its withdrawal from production. This has occurred in varying amounts of time following its introduction,… … Wikipedia
Retirement in Thailand — Popular Retirement Destinations = Bangkok Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, is a busy sprawling city of more than 6 million people that never sleeps. The city certainly isn’t every retiree’s cup of tea, but its diversity is mainly considered … Wikipedia
Retirement Commission — Infobox Government agency agency name = Retirement Commission nativename r = Whiriwhiria! logo = logo width = 140 px logo caption = seal width = seal caption = formed = 1995 preceding1 = dissolved = superseding = jurisdiction = headquarters =… … Wikipedia
Retirement Planning — The process of determining retirement income goals and the actions and decisions necessary to achieve those goals. Retirement planning includes identifying sources of income, estimating expenses, implementing a savings program and managing assets … Investment dictionary
Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe — The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) is a multidisciplinary and cross national database of micro data on health, socio economic status as well as social and family networks of more than 30,000 individuals aged 50 or over … Wikipedia
Enterprise Unified Process — Der Enterprise Unified Process (kurz: EUP) ist eine erweiterte Variante des Rational Unified Process und wurde ab 1999 von Scott W. Ambler und Larry Constantine entwickelt. Eine grundlegende Überarbeitung und erneute Veröffentlichung wurde 2005… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Phases Of Retirement — A six stage process described by researcher Robert Atchley that includes pre retirement, retirement, contentment, disenchantment, reorientation and routine. Not all individuals will experience all of these stages, but the underlying idea is to… … Investment dictionary
Health and Retirement Study — The [http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/ Health and Retirement Study] (HRS) [National Institute on Aging, [http://www.nia.nih.gov/ResearchInformation/ExtramuralPrograms/BehavioralAndSocialResearch/HRS.htm Growing Older in America: The Health and… … Wikipedia
The Chinese Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study — (CHARLS) is a longitudinal survey being conducted by the China Center for Economic Research at Peking University with Professor Yaohui Zhao of Peking University serving as Principal Investigator and Professors John Strauss of the University of… … Wikipedia
Space Shuttle design process — See also Space Shuttle program Conception and development North American Rockwell Shuttle, 1969 Even before the Apollo moon landing in 1969, in October 1968, NASA began early studies of space shuttle designs. The early studies were denoted Phase… … Wikipedia